What is the best treatment for coronary heart disease

The best treatment methods for coronary heart disease include drug therapy, interventional therapy and surgical treatment. The choice of specific treatment methods depends on the patient's condition and physical condition. The best treatment methods for coronary heart disease include drug therapy, interventional therapy and surgical treatment. The choice of specific treatment methods needs to be determined according to the patient's condition and physical condition. Antiplatelet drugs: such as aspirin, clopidogrel, etc., can inhibit platelet aggregation and prevent thrombosis. Statins: such as atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, etc., can reduce blood lipid levels and stabilize plaques. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor antagonists: captopril, valsartan, etc., can improve cardiac function and reduce blood pressure. Nitrate drugs: such as nitroglycerin, isosorbide mononitrate, etc., can dilate coronary arteries and relieve angina.2. Interventional therapy: percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI): percutaneous puncture of blood vessels, catheter delivery to coronary artery stenosis site, balloon dilation or stent placement to restore vascular patency. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG): Open your chest, use your own blood vessels (such as internal mammary artery, great saphenous vein, etc.) bypass narrow coronary artery, establish new blood channels.surgical treatment: heart bypass surgery: suitable for patients with severe stenosis of multiple coronary arteries or left main disease.heart transplantation: heart transplantation is an effective treatment for patients with end-stage coronary heart disease. In addition to the above treatment methods, patients with coronary heart disease also need to pay attention to lifestyle changes, such as smoking and alcohol restriction, low-salt and low-fat diet, moderate exercise, weight control, etc. In addition, regular review, follow the doctor's treatment advice is also very important. It should be noted that for patients with coronary heart disease, the choice of treatment should be individualized, doctors will develop the most suitable treatment plan according to the specific situation of the patient. At the same time, patients should also actively cooperate with the treatment, control risk factors, to improve the quality of life, prolong life. Special groups of coronary heart disease treatment needs special attention. For example, elderly people due to decreased physical function, drug tolerance is poor, treatment should be more cautious, choose the appropriate drug and dose. The treatment of coronary heart disease in pregnant women needs to weigh the safety of the fetus and the mother, may need to consider a combination of drug therapy, interventional therapy or surgery.

In addition, patients with diabetes, hypertension and other diseases, coronary heart disease treatment will also be different, need more close monitoring and management. In short, the best treatment for coronary heart disease is to consider the patient's condition, physical condition, combined diseases and other factors, to develop personalized treatment plan. Patients should actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment, while paying attention to lifestyle changes, in order to improve the treatment effect and quality of life.