What is critical hypertension?

Critical hypertension is the blood pressure value between normal blood pressure and confirmed hypertension. The harm should not be underestimated. Attention should be paid to it. Non-drug treatment such as lifestyle improvement can be taken first. If ineffective or special population needs drug treatment, the treatment scheme needs to vary from person to person. Borderline hypertension is defined as blood pressure between normal and established hypertension, also known as borderline hypertension or mild hypertension. Borderline hypertension is diagnosed as systolic blood pressure between 140 and 159 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure between 90 and 99 mmHg. Borderline hypertension is dangerous. Although it does not meet the diagnostic criteria for hypertension, it is an indication that your cardiovascular system has begun to develop problems. If it is not controlled and treated, borderline hypertension is likely to develop into true hypertension, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart disease and stroke. For borderline hypertension patients, doctors often recommend non-drug treatment measures, such as lifestyle changes, including a low-salt diet, moderate exercise, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, weight loss, and mental balance. These measures not only help lower blood pressure, but also prevent further development of hypertension. If non-pharmacological measures are not effective in controlling blood pressure, your doctor may recommend treatment with antihypertensive drugs. The choice of antihypertensive drugs should be individualized according to the patient's specific conditions, including factors such as age, sex, and comorbidity. It should be noted that the blood pressure of the elderly is characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure and a decrease in diastolic blood pressure. Therefore, the treatment objectives and strategies for borderline hypertension in the elderly may be different from those of young people. In addition, the blood pressure situation of pregnant women is also special and requires special attention and treatment. In short, borderline hypertension is not true hypertension, but it also needs to be paid enough attention. By improving lifestyle and necessary treatment, blood pressure can be effectively controlled and cardiovascular diseases can be prevented. If there is any doubt about the diagnosis and treatment of borderline hypertension, consult your doctor in time for more professional advice and guidance.