Atrial Septal Defect

Whether atrial septal defect needs treatment and the choice of treatment plan depend on factors such as the size, location, partial flow rate of atrial septal defect and whether it is combined with other cardiac malformations. It is recommended to seek medical treatment in time, evaluate by professional doctors, and formulate personalized treatment plan according to specific conditions. Atrial septal defect (ASD) is one of the most common types of congenital heart disease. The need for treatment and choice of treatment depends on factors such as the size, location, shunt volume, and other heart abnormalities. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, evaluate by a professional doctor, and develop a personalized treatment plan according to the specific situation. In general, the following conditions may require treatment: Large atrial septal defect: When atrial septal defect is large, it may cause left atrial pressure to be higher than right atrium, resulting in right-to-left shunt, increasing pulmonary artery pressure, and thus affecting cardiac function. Symptoms: If atrial septal defect causes increased cardiac volume load, symptoms such as palpitation, fatigue, shortness of breath, etc. may occur, affecting quality of life. Combined with other cardiac abnormalities: Atrial septal defect may be associated with other cardiac malformations, such as ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, etc., which need timely treatment. Impact on growth and development: If the atrial septal defect is large, affecting the growth and development of the child, active treatment is also required. Treatment methods include: Interventional therapy: placing an occluder at the atrial septal defect by interventional method to close the defect and achieve the purpose of treatment. Interventional therapy has the advantages of less trauma and faster recovery. Surgical treatment: For some complex atrial septal defects or other cardiac malformations, surgery may be required, such as atrial septal repair. During treatment, the following items should be noted: Regular review: After treatment, regular review of cardiac ultrasound is needed to understand the situation of heart function and defect, so as to adjust the treatment plan in time. Prevention of infection: Children with atrial septal defect are prone to infection, especially respiratory tract infection, and need to pay attention to prevention. Attention to rest: Avoid strenuous exercise and overwork, and ensure adequate sleep. Diet adjustment: Give nutritious and digestible foods to maintain nutritional balance. In short, the treatment of ASD requires individualized decision-making based on specific circumstances. Parents should actively cooperate with doctors, pay attention to the changes in the child's condition, and seek medical attention in case of abnormalities. At the same time, they should also pay attention to the child's mental health and give them adequate care and support.