Do gallbladder stones and cholecystitis need an operation?

Whether gallstones and cholecystitis need surgery should be comprehensively considered, such factors as stone size, number, severity of symptoms, gallbladder function, patient age and health status, etc., and make a decision after fully communicating with the doctor. Whether gallstones and cholecystitis need surgery should be evaluated according to specific conditions, and cannot be generalized. The following are some factors to consider: Stone size and number: if gallstones are small (Generally less than 3 cm) and the number is small, no obvious symptoms, usually can be observed first, regular ultrasound examination. However, if the stone is large or large, it may lead to complications such as gallbladder obstruction, infection, etc., increasing the need for surgery. Severity of symptoms: Symptoms of cholecystitis include pain in the right upper abdomen, nausea, vomiting, etc. If symptoms occur frequently, seriously affect quality of life, or if medication fails to relieve symptoms, surgery may be a better choice. Gallbladder function: A doctor will evaluate the function of the gallbladder. If the gallbladder has lost function or its function is significantly impaired, surgical removal of the gallbladder may be more beneficial, as retaining a dysfunctional gallbladder may cause subsequent problems. Age and health status: The patient's age and overall health are also factors in considering surgery. For older patients with other health problems, the risks of surgery may increase, and doctors weigh the benefits against the risks of surgery. Personal willingness: The patient's personal willingness is also important. Patients should fully communicate with their doctor to understand the risks, benefits and alternative treatments of surgery, and then make decisions based on their own circumstances. It is important to note that surgery may be more appropriate for certain special conditions, such as gallstones with gallbladder polyps, gallbladder wall thickening, and risk factors for gallbladder cancer. In addition, even if surgery is not required temporarily, close follow-up is required, including regular ultrasound examinations and observation of symptoms. If there is any doubt about the treatment of gallstones and cholecystitis, consult a professional doctor who can provide personalized advice and treatment options according to the specific situation. Key information: Whether gallstones and cholecystitis need surgery should be comprehensively considered factors such as stone size, number, severity of symptoms, gallbladder function, patient age and health status, and make decisions after full communication with doctors.