cerebral hernia

The causes of cerebral hernia include congenital factors, intracranial space-occupying lesions, craniocerebral trauma, cerebrovascular diseases, intracranial infection, common treatment methods for general treatment, drug treatment, surgical treatment, etiological treatment. 2. Intracranial space-occupying lesions such as brain tumor, cerebral hematoma, meningioma, etc., which occupy intracranial space and compress surrounding brain tissue, resulting in increased intracranial pressure.3. Craniocerebral trauma includes brain contusion, subdural hematoma, epidural hematoma, etc., which leads to intracranial hemorrhage and hematoma formation, further compressing brain tissue. 4. Cerebrovascular diseases such as hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, aneurysm rupture, cerebral vascular malformation, etc., these diseases can lead to intracranial hemorrhage or blood flow disorder, causing intracranial pressure elevation.5. Intracranial infection bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites and other infections of brain tissue, causing inflammation and edema, leading to intracranial pressure elevation. II. Treatment methods 1. General treatment to assess the patient's condition, if there is dyspnea immediately given ventilator assisted breathing.2. Drug treatment patients should timely follow the doctor's advice to use intracranial pressure lowering drugs, such as 20% mannitol injection, 10% glycerol fructose injection, furosemide, etc. At the same time, it can be combined with adrenal cortical hormones, such as hydrocortisone, prednisone, methylprednisone, etc., for treatment.3. Surgical treatmentFor patients with poor drug treatment, surgery should be performed as soon as possible. Surgical methods include decompressive craniectomy, internal decompression, hematoma evacuation, brain tumor resection, etc., aiming at reducing intracranial pressure and clearing the cause. 4. Etiological treatment While reducing intracranial pressure, it is necessary to treat the primary cause of cerebral hernia, such as tumor resection, hematoma removal, infection control, etc. Cerebral hernia is a serious neurological disease that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. Through comprehensive application of general therapy, drug therapy and surgical treatment, intracranial pressure can be effectively reduced, the cause can be removed, and the patient's nerve function can be protected.