What are the signs and contraindications for hyperthyroidism?

The surgical indications for hyperthyroidism include moderate and severe hyperthyroidism, long-term ineffective medication or relapse after discontinuation, or inability to adhere to medication; thyroid gland, with oppressive symptoms; substernal goiter with hyperthyroidism; nodular goiter with hyperthyroidism. The contraindications for surgical treatment include adolescent patients; mild symptoms; elderly patients or patients with serious organic diseases who cannot tolerate surgery. The surgical indications and contraindications for hyperthyroidism are as follows: 1. Surgical indications: moderate and severe hyperthyroidism, ineffective long-term medication, or relapse after discontinuation, or unable to adhere to medication. Thyroid enlargement, with oppressive symptoms. Substernal goiter with hyperthyroidism. Nodular goiter with hyperthyroidism. 2. Surgical contraindications: adolescent patients. Mild symptoms. Elderly patients or patients with severe organic diseases who cannot tolerate surgery. It should be noted that surgery for hyperthyroidism is an invasive method that needs to be evaluated and guided by a doctor. Before deciding on surgical treatment, patients need to undergo a comprehensive examination and evaluation, including thyroid function, thyroid ultrasound, ECG, etc., to ensure the safety and effectiveness of surgery. In addition, rest, diet, and medication are also needed after surgery to promote recovery and prevent complications. For special groups such as pregnant and lactating women, surgical treatment of hyperthyroidism needs to be more cautious. During pregnancy, hyperthyroidism may affect the fetus, so it needs to be treated under close supervision of a doctor. During lactation, surgical treatment may affect milk secretion and the health of the baby, so medication or other treatments may be selected. In short, surgical treatment of hyperthyroidism is an effective method, but it needs to be performed under the evaluation and guidance of a doctor, and the risks and complications of surgery need to be paid attention to. For special populations, more careful selection of treatment methods is required.