How to treat ventricular septal defect

The treatment of ventricular septal defect includes interventional closure and thoracotomy. Doctors will formulate personalized plans according to the specific conditions of patients. People with family history of heart disease should be checked regularly. According to the type of ventricular septal defect and the specific conditions of patients, the following treatment methods can be selected: 1. Interventional closure: suitable for patients with small defects and sufficient tissue at the edges. The occluder is delivered to the defect site through a catheter to close the defect. Interventional occlusion has the advantages of less trauma and faster recovery. 2. Thoracotomy: For patients with large defects or other cardiac malformations, thoracotomy is required. The defect is repaired directly during surgery, and necessary cardiac repair and reconstruction are performed. 3. Palliative care: In some cases, such as severe pulmonary hypertension or other health problems that cannot tolerate surgery, palliative care methods such as medication to improve symptoms and cardiopulmonary function may be used. During treatment, doctors will consider factors such as age, symptoms, and heart function to develop individualized treatment plans. For people with a family history of heart disease, regular cardiac examinations should be performed for early detection and early treatment.Key messages: 1. Treatment methods include interventional occlusion and thoracotomy, depending on the specific situation.2. Doctors will develop personalized treatment plans, taking into account various factors of the patient.3. Regular cardiac examinations are important for people with a family history.