Early treatment of myocardial infarction

The early treatment of myocardial infarction mainly includes drug therapy, interventional therapy, surgical treatment and other treatments, including thrombolytic therapy, antiplatelet therapy, anticoagulant therapy, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor antagonists, beta blockers, etc. The early treatment of myocardial infarction mainly includes the following: 1. Drug therapy: Take drugs to relieve symptoms and control the condition. Thrombolytic therapy: Use thrombolytic drugs to dissolve thrombus and restore myocardial blood supply. Antiplatelet therapy: aspirin, clopidogrel, etc., inhibit platelet aggregation and prevent thrombosis. Anticoagulant therapy: prevent further expansion of thrombus and prevent embolic complications. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor antagonists: improve myocardial remodeling and reduce mortality. Beta blockers: Reduce heart rate and myocardial oxygen consumption, reducing the risk of myocardial infarction.2. Interventional therapy: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) to open blocked blood vessels. PCI: Under X-ray guidance, a balloon or stent is inserted through a catheter into a narrowed coronary artery to dilate the vessel and restore blood flow. CABG: Take the patient's own blood vessels (e.g. internal mammary artery, great saphenous vein, etc.) to establish a bypass between the aorta and the diseased coronary artery to improve myocardial blood supply.3.Surgical treatment: For severe myocardial infarction or conditions that cannot be improved by drugs or interventional therapy, bypass surgery may be necessary.4.Other treatments: reperfusion therapy: Including thrombolytic therapy and interventional therapy, is the key measures for early treatment of myocardial infarction. Symptomatic treatment: such as pain, oxygen, arrhythmia control, etc., to alleviate the symptoms of patients. Rehabilitation treatment: including exercise training, psychological support, etc., to help patients recover and prevent reinfarction. It should be noted that early treatment of myocardial infarction should be carried out under the guidance of doctors, and appropriate treatment methods should be selected according to the specific conditions of patients. At the same time, patients should closely cooperate with doctors during treatment, follow medical advice, pay attention to rest, and maintain a healthy lifestyle. For high-risk groups of myocardial infarction, such as patients with coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and other diseases, should actively control risk factors, regular physical examination, in order to early detection, early treatment. In addition, once chest pain, dyspnea and other myocardial infarction symptoms, should seek medical attention immediately, for the best treatment opportunity. In short, the key to early treatment of myocardial infarction is to open blocked blood vessels in time, restore myocardial blood supply, reduce mortality and complication incidence. Patients and family members should fully understand the harm and treatment of myocardial infarction, actively cooperate with doctors to improve treatment results.