What disease does hypertension cause easily

Hypertension is not controlled for a long time, which is easy to cause serious diseases such as heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, kidney disease, retinopathy and diabetes. Patients need to take measures such as improving lifestyle, drug treatment and regular reexamination to control blood pressure and prevent complications. Hypertension is a common chronic disease. If it is not controlled for a long time, it is easy to cause a variety of serious diseases and pose a great threat to health. The following are several major diseases that are easy to cause hypertension: 1. Heart disease: Hypertension increases the burden on the heart, leading to myocardial hypertrophy and heart enlargement, and then causes arrhythmia, heart failure and other heart diseases. Long-term hypertension can also increase the risk of coronary heart disease, leading to angina pectoris, myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular events. 2. Cerebrovascular disease: Hypertension is an important risk factor for stroke (stroke). Long-term hypertension can thicken, harden, narrow the lumen of blood vessels, and easily form cerebral thrombosis, cerebral hemorrhage and other cerebrovascular diseases. Stroke is one of the main causes of disability and death in patients with hypertension. 3. Kidney disease: Hypertension can damage the blood vessels and glomeruli of the kidneys, resulting in impaired kidney function. Long-term hypertension may also cause kidney diseases such as glomerulosclerosis and renal failure, which seriously affect the quality of life and life of patients. 4. Retinopathy: Hypertension affects the blood vessels in the retina, leading to retinopathy, such as retinal bleeding, edema, exudation, etc. Severe retinopathy can lead to blindness. 5. Diabetes: Hypertension and diabetes often occur together and interact. Hypertension increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and kidney disease in diabetics, and diabetics are more likely to develop hypertension. In order to prevent these serious diseases caused by high blood pressure, people with high blood pressure need to take the following measures: 1. Regularly measure blood pressure: People with high blood pressure should regularly measure their blood pressure, know their blood pressure level, and treat them according to their doctor's advisory.2. Improve lifestyle: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important to control high blood pressure. These include a low-salt diet, moderate exercise, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, weight loss, and psychological balance. 3. Medication: If lifestyle improvement does not effectively control blood pressure, the doctor may recommend that the patient take antihypertensive drugs. Patients should follow the doctor's advice to take drugs on time, do not increase or decrease the dose or stop the drug. 4. Regular review: Hypertension patients should regularly go to the hospital for reexamination, including blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids, renal function, ECG, etc., in order to find and deal with possible complications in time. 5. Pay close attention to changes in the condition: hypertension patients should pay close attention to their own changes in the condition, such as headache, dizziness, epistaxis, blurred vision, breathing difficulties and other symptoms, should seek medical attention in time. In short, hypertension is a disease that requires long-term management and control. Patients with hypertension should actively take measures to control blood pressure, prevent complications, improve quality of life and prolong life. At the same time, family members and society should also give more care and support to patients with hypertension to help them better control the disease and prevent the occurrence and development of the disease.