What are the risks of bone nonunion surgery?

Nonunion surgery carries risks such as infection, refracture, nerve injury, surgical failure, and long-term complications. The doctor will assess the patient's condition before surgery and formulate an individualized plan. The patient should also understand and weigh the pros and cons before making a decision. Nonunion surgery is a method of treating nonunion, but it also has some hazards that require both patients and doctors to fully understand and weigh the pros and cons. The following are some of the hazards of nonunion surgery: 1. Risk of infection: Skin and tissue incision is required during surgery, which can lead to infection. If infection is not controlled in time, it can lead to serious complications and even life-threatening. 2. Risk of refracture: Bone grafting and fixation are required during surgery, and if fixation is not firm or premature, it may lead to refracture. 3. Risk of nerve injury: Peripheral nerves may be damaged during surgery, resulting in sensory or motor disorders. 4. Risk of surgical failure: The success rate of nonunion surgery is not 100%. If the surgery is unsuccessful, reoperation or other treatment methods may be required. 5. Risk of long-term complications: Nonunion surgery may lead to some long-term complications, such as pain, deformity, joint stiffness, etc. It is important to note that these hazards do not necessarily occur. Doctors will conduct detailed assessments and preparations before surgery to minimize the risks of surgery. Patients should also fully understand the risks and benefits of surgery before surgery and make informed decisions based on their own circumstances. Nonunion surgery may be at higher risk for certain populations, such as those with diabetes, immune system disorders, cardiovascular disease, etc. Therefore, these patients will be thoroughly evaluated before surgery and individualized treatment will be developed. In summary, nonunion surgery is a risky treatment option, but for some severe cases, surgery may be the only treatment option. Patients and doctors should fully understand the risks and benefits of surgery, and conduct detailed evaluation and preparation before surgery to ensure the safety and success of surgery.