How to check for scoliosis

Scoliosis is a common spinal deformity that can be caused by a variety of causes, including congenital deformities, neuromuscular disorders, malnutrition, and spinal fractures. The following are some common tests: 1. X-ray: X-ray is a common method to diagnose scoliosis. It can observe the shape, structure and curvature of the spine. The doctor usually takes anteroposterior and lateral X-rays in standing position to evaluate the degree and type of scoliosis. 2. CT: CT examination can provide more detailed information on spinal structure, including vertebral bodies, pedicles, intervertebral discs, etc. CT examination may be necessary for complex spinal deformities or situations requiring evaluation of the internal structure of the spinal column. MRI examination: MRI examination is mainly used to evaluate the neural structure of the spinal column, such as spinal cord, nerve roots, etc. For patients suspected of spinal neuropathy, MRI examination can help doctors understand the condition of nerve damage. 4. Electrophysiological examination: Electromyography, nerve conduction velocity measurement, etc. can evaluate neuromuscular function. For scoliosis caused by neuromuscular disease, electrophysiological examination can help determine the location and degree of lesion. 5. Standing posture evaluation: The doctor will observe the patient's standing posture, including height, shoulder height, scoliosis, etc. In addition, the symmetry of the patient's chest, pelvis, etc. will also be evaluated. 6. Assessment of motor function: The doctor may ask the patient to perform certain exercises, such as forward flexion, backward extension, scoliosis, etc., to assess the mobility and stability of the spine. 7. Assessment of cardiopulmonary function: For patients with severe scoliosis, cardiopulmonary function may need to be assessed to ensure that the patient can tolerate surgical treatment. When performing a scoliosis examination, the following points need to be noted: 1. Cooperate with the doctor: During the examination, the patient needs to cooperate with the doctor and maintain the correct posture and movement. 2. Inform the doctor of the medical history: The patient should inform the doctor truthfully about his medical history, including spinal diseases, neurological diseases, genetic history, etc., so that the doctor can make an accurate diagnosis. 3. Pay attention to personal hygiene: Before the examination, the patient should pay attention to personal hygiene and keep his body clean. 4. Wear appropriate clothing: The patient should wear comfortable and loose clothing for examination. In short, scoliosis can be examined in a variety of ways. Doctors will choose the appropriate examination method according to the specific situation of the patient to comprehensively assess the degree of deformity and etiology of the spine and formulate the corresponding treatment plan. If scoliosis is suspected, seek medical attention promptly and receive professional examination and treatment.