Prevention of cerebral hemorrhage and infarction

Cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction, that is, we say hemorrhagic stroke and ischemic stroke. For the prevention of ischemic stroke, divided into primary prevention and secondary prevention. Primary prevention is mainly the control of various risk factors, monitoring and control of blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids, homocysteine, smoking cessation, alcohol restriction; Secondary prevention is mainly taking antiplatelet drugs, aspirin or clopidogrel and modulation drugs rosuvastatin or atorvastatin for a long time. Patients with atrial fibrillation should take anticoagulant warfarin, and control blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipids at the same time. Blood pressure should be measured at least twice a month, blood sugar and blood lipids should be monitored 1~2 times a year, and smoking and alcohol should be stopped. For the prevention of hemorrhagic stroke, the focus is on monitoring and controlling blood pressure.