Anatomy of female urinary tract

Female urinary tract includes kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra. Its anatomical structure and function are similar to those of male, but there are some differences, such as short and wide ureter and short and straight urethra. Here are some important information about the anatomy of the female urinary tract: 1. Kidney: In women, the kidneys are located on either side of the waist, one on each side. Each kidney has about 1 million nephrions, responsible for filtering blood, excreting waste products, and regulating water and electrolyte balance in the body. 2. Ureter: The ureter connects the kidneys to the bladder, transporting urine from the kidneys to the bladder. The female ureter is shorter and wider than the male ureter, which makes it easier for urine to flow. 3. Bladder: Bladder is the organ that stores urine. Female bladder is located in the pelvis and has a capacity of about 300 - 500 ml. Urine can be expelled when the bladder detrusor muscles contract. 4. Urinary tract: Urinary tract is the tube that removes urine from the bladder. The female urethra is shorter and straighter than the male urethra, which makes it easier for bacteria to infect the urethra retrogradely, causing diseases such as urethritis and cystitis. In short, the female urinary tract anatomy is similar to that of men, but there are some differences. Understanding these structures and functions is important for preventing and treating urinary tract diseases.