How does infantile hemolytic anemia return a responsibility

Infant hemolytic anemia is due to maternal and infant blood group incompatibility, maternal antibodies into the fetal body caused by destruction of red blood cells, can be manifested as jaundice, anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, etc., serious cause bilirubin encephalopathy, if early detection, early treatment, most of the prognosis is good. Hemolytic anemia in infants is caused by maternal and infant blood group incompatibility. The mother's antibodies enter the fetus through the placenta and destroy the red blood cells of the fetus, resulting in anemia and other symptoms in the fetus. If the mother is Rh-negative and the fetus is Rh-positive, the mother's antibodies may attack the fetus's red blood cells. ABO incompatibility: If the mother is type O and the fetus is type A or B, the mother's antibodies may attack the fetus's red blood cells.2. Symptoms: jaundice: appears 2 - 3 days after birth, gradually worsens, and lasts longer. Anemia: Anemia due to excessive destruction of red blood cells. Hepatosplenomegaly: hepatosplenomegaly may occur due to splenomegaly. Bilirubin encephalopathy: bilirubin encephalopathy may occur if bilirubin levels are too high, affecting nervous system development. 3. Diagnosis: prenatal diagnosis: If the mother's blood type is Rh-negative and the fetus's blood type is Rh-positive, antibody testing and other related tests can be performed before birth to detect and intervene early. Postnatal diagnosis: If the baby has jaundice, anemia and other symptoms, blood type identification, antibody testing, etc. can be performed to confirm the diagnosis. 4. Treatment: Light treatment: Reduce bilirubin levels by blue light irradiation. Drug treatment: Use of drugs such as phenobarbital to promote bilirubin metabolism. Exchange transfusion: If bilirubin levels are too high, exchange transfusion may be needed to remove excess bilirubin from the body. Other treatments: Depending on the baby's specific conditions, blood transfusion, nutritional supplements, etc. may be needed. In short, hemolytic anemia in infants is a serious disease that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. If the mother's blood type is Rh-negative and the fetus's blood type is Rh-positive, it is recommended to consult and check before birth in order to detect and deal with problems in time. If the baby has symptoms such as jaundice and anemia, he should seek medical attention in time for relevant examinations and treatment.