What causes minimally invasive surgery for lumbar disc herniation?

Patients undergoing minimally invasive surgery for lumbar disc herniation are mainly treated conservatively, and the disease cannot be alleviated. They can be performed through foraminal endoscopy or discoscopy. Minimally invasive surgery can effectively alleviate the condition. Surgery has the advantages of less trauma, less blood loss, and rapid postoperative recovery; however, there may be recurrence of the disease.