What are the treatments for cerebral ischemia?

The treatment of cerebral ischemia includes the treatment of the cause and the treatment of symptoms. For the cause of ischemia, it is necessary to evaluate some blood vessels, such as whether there is cerebral vascular stenosis or obstruction. At this time, the intracranial and extracranial blood vessels can be observed through carotid artery ultrasound cerebral blood flow diagram. Further details include cerebral MRI blood vessel examination or cerebral enhanced CT blood vessel examination. DSA examination of the brain can also be carried out when necessary. If there is severe stenosis in cerebral blood vessels, in addition to basic drug treatment, it is necessary to clarify the cause of stenosis. Most of the causes of stenosis are related to atherosclerosis. The causes of atherosclerosis include abnormal blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipids. These risk factors should be controlled. Antiplatelet drugs, including aspirin and clopidogrel, should be given at the same time. Drugs for regulating blood lipids, such as statins, should also be given. After detailed evaluation, severe intracranial and extracranial vascular stenosis can be intervened, and even the aorta has indications for surgery. Some patients can undergo interventional surgery or thrombectomy. If no obvious cerebrovascular abnormalities are found, only some dizziness symptoms can be treated according to dizziness symptoms. Some drugs to improve cerebral blood supply can also be used. In short, the treatment of cerebral ischemia is mainly based on its etiology, pathogenesis, and whether there are serious vascular conditions, there are some risk factors that cause vascular obstruction to decide.