What are the hormones secreted by the pituitary gland

The pituitary gland is an important endocrine organ in the human body. The hormones it secretes play an important role in regulating the growth, development and metabolism of the body. The following are the main hormones secreted by the pituitary gland: 1. Growth hormone (GH): promote growth and development: GH is the most important hormone to promote growth. It can promote the division and proliferation of bone, cartilage, muscle and other tissue cells and the synthesis of protein, thus increasing the body. Regulate metabolism: GH can promote fat decomposition, increase free fatty acids in blood, and inhibit the utilization of glucose by peripheral tissues, so that blood sugar increases. 2. Prolactin (PRL): Promote breast development and milk secretion: PRL is closely related to the development of mammary glands during pregnancy and prepares for postpartum lactation. In addition, PRL can promote luteal formation and secretion of progesterone. 3. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH): Promote thyroid growth and secretion of thyroid hormones: TSH can promote the proliferation of thyroid follicular epithelial cells and promote the synthesis and release of thyroid hormones. 4. Gonadotropins (GTH): regulates the development and function of the reproductive system: GTH includes follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). FSH promotes ovarian growth and follicular maturation, LH promotes ovulation and luteal formation. 5. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH): promotes adrenal cortical growth and glucocorticoid secretion: ACTH can promote the proliferation and differentiation of adrenal cortical fasciculate zone and reticular zone cells, and promote the synthesis and release of glucocorticoids. In addition, pituitary diseases or other factors may lead to abnormal hormone secretion, resulting in a series of physiological and pathological changes. If symptoms of abnormal pituitary hormone secretion occur, you should seek medical attention promptly for relevant examinations and treatment. The doctor will formulate personalized treatment according to the specific situation to restore normal hormone secretion and balance. At the same time, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as a reasonable diet, moderate exercise, reduce stress, etc., also helps to maintain the normal function of the pituitary gland.