L4-5, L5-S1 disc herniation is what disease

L4-5, L5-S1 disc herniation is a common spinal disease.

The degeneration of the disc is the main cause. With age, the disc gradually loses moisture and elasticity. Long-term bad posture, excessive weight, strenuous exercise, etc. may also lead to disc injury. The treatment includes conservative treatment, rest, medication, physical therapy, etc. Surgical treatment is suitable for severe symptoms and ineffective conservative treatment.