rheumatoid disease

Rheumatoid disease is a common autoimmune disease, mainly affecting joints, resulting in joint pain, swelling, stiffness and loss of function. Rheumatoid disease causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment methods are as follows: 1. The cause of rheumatoid disease is not completely clear, but it is generally believed to be related to genetic, environmental and immune system abnormalities. Genetic factors may make individuals more susceptible to rheumatoid disease, while environmental factors such as infection, smoking, stress, etc. may trigger the disease. Immune system abnormalities lead to the production of autoantibodies that attack joint tissue, causing inflammation and damage. 2. Symptoms Typical symptoms of rheumatoid disease are symmetrical pain, swelling and stiffness in multiple joints, usually affecting the hands, wrists, knees, ankles, etc. Joint symptoms worsen in the morning or after rest and may be relieved after exercise. As the disease progresses, joint deformity and loss of function may occur. In addition, patients may also experience fatigue, fever, loss of appetite, weight loss and other systemic symptoms. 3. Diagnostic methods The diagnosis of rheumatoid disease requires a comprehensive consideration of clinical symptoms, signs, laboratory tests and imaging tests. Commonly used laboratory tests include erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, rheumatoid factor, anti-cyclic citrulline antibodies, etc. Imaging tests such as X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can help assess the extent of joint damage. 4. Treatment The goal of rheumatoid disease treatment is to reduce symptoms, control inflammation, prevent joint damage and improve quality of life. Treatment methods include drug therapy, physical therapy, surgery, etc. Drug therapy is the main treatment method, commonly used drugs include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, disease-improving anti-rheumatic drugs, biological agents and glucocorticoids. Physical therapy such as heat therapy, cold compress, massage, exercise, etc. can help relieve joint pain and stiffness and enhance joint function.

Rheumatoid disease is a serious disease that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. Patients and doctors should work closely together to develop personalized treatment plans to control the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life of patients. At the same time, patients should actively participate in self-management to improve their understanding of the disease and coping skills.