How to treat mediastinal tumors

The treatment of mediastinal tumors mainly includes surgical resection, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy. The specific treatment plan should be formulated according to the type, stage and physical condition of the patient. 1. Surgical resection For benign mediastinal tumors and early malignant mediastinal tumors, surgical resection is the preferred treatment method. Surgery can completely remove the tumor and reduce the risk of recurrence. Depending on the location and size of the tumor, surgery may include thoracotomy, thoracoscopic surgery, etc. 2. Radiotherapy Radiotherapy is the use of high-energy radiation to irradiate the tumor, destroying the DNA structure of tumor cells, thus achieving the purpose of inhibiting tumor growth. Radiotherapy can be used as an adjuvant therapy before and after surgery, helping to shrink the tumor, alleviate symptoms, and prolong survival. 3. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is the use of chemical drugs to kill or inhibit the growth of tumor cells. Chemotherapy can be used as adjuvant therapy before and after surgery, or for patients who cannot be operated. The choice and dosage of chemotherapy drugs should be determined according to the specific conditions of the patient. 4. Immunotherapy Immunotherapy is to attack tumor cells by activating the patient's own immune system. In recent years, immunotherapy has made significant progress in the treatment of mediastinal tumors, providing a new treatment option for some patients. The treatment of mediastinal tumors requires comprehensive consideration of multiple factors and individualized treatment. During the treatment process, patients should maintain a good attitude and actively cooperate with doctors in order to obtain the best treatment effect. At the same time, regular follow-up and review is also an important part of the treatment process, which helps to detect and deal with possible complications and recurrence in time.