How to treat severe ulcerative colitis and proctitis

Treatment for severe ulcerative colitis and proctitis includes dietary adjustment, psychotherapy, medication and surgery.

1. Diet adjustment

Avoid irritating foods and beverages such as chili, caffeine and alcohol, and maintain a diet high in fiber, low in fat and low in lactose.

2. Psychotherapy

Severe ulcerative colitis and proctitis may bring psychological stress to individuals and families. Psychological counseling and support can help patients cope with emotional problems such as anxiety and depression.

3. Medication

For severe proctitis and ulcerative colitis, glucocorticoids such as prednisone, dexamethasone and hydrocortisone can also be prescribed to treat them.

4. Surgery

If medication fails, complications are severe or there is a risk of colorectal cancer, surgery may be needed, such as colectomy, proctectomy, etc.