Mediastinal emphysema is emphysema?

Mediastinal emphysema and emphysema are two different diseases. Mediastinal emphysema is the accumulation of gas in the mediastinal space, while emphysema is the decrease in airway elasticity distal to the terminal bronchioles. The pathogenesis, symptoms and treatment methods of both are different. Mediastinal emphysema is not emphysema. They are two different diseases. Mediastinal emphysema is the accumulation of gas in the mediastinal space due to various causes. It is usually related to lung disease, trauma, iatrogenic factors, etc. The main symptoms include chest tightness, chest pain, difficulty breathing, etc. Severe mediastinal emphysema may compress the heart and large blood vessels, resulting in circulatory disorders. Emphysema is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by decreased airway elasticity, hyperinflation, and increased lung volume at the distal end of the terminal bronchioles or by pathological conditions accompanied by destruction of the airway wall. Common symptoms include chronic cough, expectoration, shortness of breath or breathing difficulties, wheezing, and chest tightness. Emphysema usually worsens gradually and seriously affects the patient's quality of life. Although both mediastinal emphysema and emphysema involve abnormal gas accumulation in the body, their pathogenesis, symptoms, and treatment methods vary. Treatment of mediastinal emphysema usually varies according to the severity of the condition. Mild mediastinal emphysema may absorb itself without special treatment. For obvious or severe mediastinal emphysema, measures such as exhaust therapy and oxygen therapy may be required. Treatment for emphysema mainly includes the following aspects: Drug treatment: use of bronchodilators, glucocorticoids and other drugs to relieve symptoms and improve lung function. Oxygen therapy: For patients with hypoxemia, oxygen therapy. Rehabilitation therapy: Respiratory exercises, physical therapy, etc. can help improve the quality of life. Surgical treatment: In some cases, such as emphysema that severely affects respiratory function or is associated with other diseases, surgical treatment may be required. It is important to note that the diagnosis and treatment of mediastinal emphysema and emphysema require professional evaluation and guidance. If symptoms occur, seek medical attention promptly for accurate diagnosis and treatment. In addition, patients with respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) should be treated according to medical advice to prevent and control the progression of the disease. In short, mediastinal emphysema and emphysema are two different diseases that need to be distinguished and treated. Patients should actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment, while paying attention to prevention and health care, in order to improve the quality of life and prolong survival.