What drugs to take for hypertension

The treatment of hypertension needs to choose appropriate drugs according to the specific conditions of patients, including diuretics, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, etc. At the same time, patients also need to improve their lifestyle. Special groups need to take drugs under the guidance of doctors and regularly monitor blood pressure. The treatment of hypertension needs to be based on the specific circumstances of the patient to choose appropriate drugs, the following are some commonly used antihypertensive drugs: 1. Diuretics: such as hydrochlorothiazide, can reduce blood volume, lower blood pressure. Suitable for elderly hypertension, simple systolic hypertension or patients with heart failure. 2. Beta blockers: For example, metoprolol can slow down heart rate, reduce myocardial contractility, reduce cardiac output, and thus reduce blood pressure. It is suitable for young and middle-aged hypertensive patients with rapid heart rate, or patients with exertional angina pectoris and myocardial infarction. 3. Calcium channel blockers: For example, nifedipine can prevent calcium ions from entering cells, reduce intracellular calcium ion concentration, relax vascular smooth muscle and reduce blood pressure. It is suitable for elderly patients with hypertension, simple systolic hypertension and stable angina pectoris. 4. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: Such as captopril, can inhibit angiotensin converting enzyme, reduce the production of angiotensin II, thereby reducing blood pressure. Suitable for patients with heart failure, myocardial infarction, diabetic nephropathy. 5. Angiotensin II receptor antagonist: such as valsartan, can selectively block angiotensin II receptor, thereby reducing blood pressure. For patients who cannot tolerate ACE inhibitors. It should be noted that the choice of antihypertensive drugs should be individualized according to the patient's age, gender, blood pressure level, combined diseases and other factors. At the same time, patients should also improve their lifestyle, such as low-salt and low-fat diet, moderate exercise, smoking and alcohol restriction, and maintain psychological balance, to improve the antihypertensive effect. In addition, for special groups, such as pregnant women, lactating women, children, the elderly, liver and kidney insufficiency, the selection and use of antihypertensive drugs need to be more cautious, should be carried out under the guidance of doctors. At the same time, patients should regularly monitor blood pressure, adjust the dosage and type of antihypertensive drugs according to blood pressure changes, in order to achieve the best antihypertensive effect. In short, the treatment of hypertension requires comprehensive consideration of the patient's situation, selection of appropriate antihypertensive drugs, and improvement of lifestyle to control blood pressure and reduce the occurrence of complications.