Clinical manifestations of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure

Chronic renal failure has a variety of cardiovascular diseases, such as heart palpitations, precordial pain, and dyspnea. The

more common ones are arrhythmia, which can lead to increased heart rate, palpitations, and strong self-sensation. If chronic renal failure causes coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, angina pectoris may be induced under emotional agitation, resulting in precordial pain. If heart failure occurs, the heart cannot pump enough blood, affecting oxygen exchange, and breathing difficulties may occur.