chickenpox in children

Chickenpox in children is caused by varicella-zoster virus infection, treatment methods are to maintain water and nutrition, infection prevention, isolation, drug treatment, etc. 1. The cause of chickenpox in children is mainly due to infection with varicella-zoster virus, which is a highly infectious virus. Chickenpox is spread primarily by droplets, which can be airborne when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. Chickenpox can also be spread by direct contact with an infected person's herpes fluid or by contact with an object contaminated with the virus. 2. Treatment 1. Maintain moisture and nutrition Encourage your child to drink plenty of water to maintain a good moisture status while ensuring a balanced nutrition to help speed up recovery. 2. Prevent infection Avoid scratching your child to reduce the risk of infection. If the herpes is scratched, keep the area clean. 3. Isolation Because chickenpox is highly contagious, children should be isolated at home during the rash until all the herpes has scabbed. 4. Medication When fever symptoms occur, over-the-counter fever medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be prescribed. Calamine lotion can be prescribed when itching symptoms occur, which can help reduce discomfort. In some cases, doctors may prescribe antiviral drugs such as acyclovir, but this is usually used for high-risk groups or complications.