How does spinal tuberculosis occur?

Spinal tuberculosis is an infectious disease of the spine caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets, but also through blood and direct spread of infection. People with low immunity are prone to infection, which often causes pain, deformity and other symptoms. Treatment includes drugs, surgery and rehabilitation. Spinal tuberculosis is an infectious disease of the spine caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The following is a specific analysis of spinal tuberculosis: 1. TB transmission: Spinal tuberculosis is mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets, that is, tuberculosis bacteria are released into the air from patients with tuberculosis when coughing, sneezing or spitting. Others may be infected with tuberculosis after inhaling these droplets. 2. Infection route: After tuberculosis enters the human body, it can reach the spine through blood transmission, or it can spread directly to the spine, such as from nearby lymph nodes, pleura, peritoneum and other parts to the spine. 3. Low immunity: When the human immunity is low, tuberculosis is more likely to infect and reproduce, leading to the occurrence of spinal tuberculosis. This includes other diseases.(such as diabetes, AIDS), long-term use of immunosuppressants, malnutrition, etc. 4. Spinal structure characteristics: The structure and physiological characteristics of the spine make it easy for tuberculosis to stay and reproduce in the spine. The bones of the spine are rich in blood supply and rich in nerve tissue. Tuberculosis is more suitable for growth and reproduction in these parts. 5. Latent infection: After infection with TB bacteria, the body may not develop the disease immediately, but may be in a latent state of infection. In some cases, latent TB bacteria may reactivate and cause spinal tuberculosis. 6. Genetic factors: Certain genetic factors may increase an individual's risk of spinal tuberculosis, but the exact mechanism is not fully understood. 7. Environmental factors: Environmental factors such as living in areas with high TB prevalence, poverty, and poor sanitation may increase the chance of contracting TB. It should be noted that the development of spinal TB is a complex process involving the interaction of multiple factors. For high-risk groups, such as tuberculosis patients and immunocompromised individuals, close monitoring and appropriate preventive measures should be taken. If spinal pain, swelling, deformity and other symptoms occur, should seek medical attention for detailed examination and diagnosis. Early diagnosis and treatment is very important to improve the cure rate and prevent complications. In addition, for spinal tuberculosis treatment, usually include drug treatment, surgery and rehabilitation treatment and other comprehensive measures. Medical treatment is mainly anti-TB drugs to inhibit the growth and reproduction of TB bacteria. Surgical treatment is used to remove lesions, correct deformities and stabilize the spine. Rehabilitation treatment includes physical therapy, exercise therapy and nutritional support to help restore function and improve quality of life. In summary, spinal tuberculosis is a serious disease, but early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can effectively control the disease and improve the cure rate. If there is any doubt about spinal tuberculosis or other health problems, it is recommended to consult a professional doctor or medical institution.