Treatment of malignant pleural effusion

The treatment of malignant pleural effusion needs to consider the patient's condition, tumor type and stage comprehensively. The treatment methods include pleural puncture, closed pleural drainage, intrapleural chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, etc. The treatment process needs to be closely monitored and adjusted. The treatment of malignant pleural effusion requires comprehensive consideration of factors such as the overall situation of the patient, tumor type and stage. Treatment methods include pleural puncture, closed pleural drainage, intrapleural chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, etc. The following are some suggestions for the treatment of malignant pleural effusion: For a small amount of pleural effusion, pleural puncture can be used to relieve symptoms such as dyspnea. However, pleural puncture may cause a sudden decrease in intrapleural pressure, resulting in complications such as reexpansion pulmonary edema. Therefore, it is necessary to closely monitor the patient's vital signs during the operation. 2. Closed pleural drainage: For moderate to large amounts of pleural effusion, closed pleural drainage can be used to drain pleural effusion out of the body. Closed pleural drainage can continue to drain pleural effusion, alleviate breathing difficulties and other symptoms, and can also be intrapleural chemotherapy, immunotherapy, etc. 3. Intrapleural chemotherapy: Intrapleural chemotherapy is one of the important methods for the treatment of malignant pleural effusion. Intrapleural chemotherapy can kill tumor cells directly and control the growth of pleural effusion. Intrapleural chemotherapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments. 4. Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a new treatment for malignant pleural effusion. 5. Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy is a treatment method targeting specific targets of tumor cells. By using drugs targeting specific targets of tumor cells, tumor cells can be specifically killed and damage to normal cells can be reduced. It is important to note that the treatment of malignant pleural effusion requires individualized treatment according to the patient's specific conditions. During treatment, it is necessary to closely monitor the patient's vital signs and symptoms and adjust the treatment plan in time. At the same time, patients also need to pay attention to rest, maintain good nutritional status, and improve body immunity, which helps to improve the treatment effect. Malignant pleural effusion is a serious disease that requires prompt treatment. If you or your family members suffer from malignant pleural effusion, it is recommended to seek medical attention and receive professional treatment. At the same time, you should also pay attention to maintaining a good attitude and actively cooperate with treatment to improve your quality of life.