Is gastric perforation operation major operation

The size and complexity of gastric perforation surgery depends on the size, location, etiology and overall health status of the patient. It can be generally divided into three types: simple repair, partial gastrectomy and subtotal gastrectomy. The operation is performed under general anesthesia for 1 - 3 hours. The risks include bleeding, infection, anastomotic leakage and other complications. Gastric perforation surgery is a common surgical procedure, but its size and complexity depend on a number of factors, including the size, location, cause, and overall health of the patient. Generally, gastric perforation surgery can be divided into the following types: 1. Simple repair: For smaller perforations, the perforation is surgically closed and a drainage tube is placed in the stomach. This procedure is relatively simple and quick to recover.2. Partial gastrectomy: If the perforation is large or accompanied by other stomach lesions, partial gastrectomy may be required, i.e., removal of part of the stomach tissue. This procedure is more complex and takes longer to recover. 3. Subtotal gastrectomy: In some cases, such as malignant gastric ulcer or severe stomach disease, a subtotal gastrectomy may be required to remove most of the stomach tissue. This procedure is difficult and has a high risk of postoperative complications. Regardless of the surgical method, gastric perforation surgery needs to be performed under general anesthesia and usually takes between 1 and 3 hours. The patient will need to be observed in the intensive care unit for a period of time after surgery. After the vital signs are stable, the patient will be transferred to the general ward. The recovery time after surgery varies from person to person, and usually takes several weeks or even months. The risks of gastric perforation surgery include bleeding, infection, anastomotic leakage and other complications. Before surgery, the doctor will conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the patient and inform the patient of the risks and benefits of surgery. Patients and family members can fully communicate with their doctors to understand the details and risks of surgery and make informed decisions. For patients who need gastric perforation surgery, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and follow the doctor's treatment recommendations. Before and after surgery, patients need to pay attention to diet, rest and medication to promote recovery. It is important to note that the risk of gastric perforation surgery may be higher for certain populations, such as the elderly, patients with other medical conditions, or pregnant women. In these cases, the doctor will evaluate the patient's condition more carefully and develop an individualized treatment plan. Overall, the size and complexity of gastric perforation surgery varies from individual to individual. Patients and family members should fully communicate with the doctor, understand the risks and benefits of surgery, and actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment. After surgery, patients should pay attention to rest and diet, and follow the doctor's advice for recovery. If there is any discomfort or doubt, they should seek medical advice promptly.