What are the treatment principles for heart failure?

The treatment principles of heart failure include treatment of causes, improvement of symptoms, improvement of heart function, prevention of complications, adjustment of lifestyle and provision of psychological support. It is necessary to comprehensively consider the patient's situation to formulate personalized plans and actively cooperate. The treatment principles of heart failure include the following aspects: 1. Etiology treatment: Active treatment of primary diseases leading to heart failure, such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, etc., to prevent the progression of heart failure. 2. Improve symptoms: relieve heart failure symptoms, improve quality of life, such as reducing edema, relieving dyspnea, etc. 3. Improve cardiac function: improve systolic and diastolic function of the heart, such as the use of cardiotonic agents, diuretics, etc. 4. Prevent complications: Prevention of heart failure complications, such as arrhythmia, thrombosis, etc. 5. Lifestyle adjustment: change lifestyle, such as low-salt diet, moderate exercise, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, etc. 6. Psychological support: give psychological support to patients, reduce psychological pressure and improve treatment compliance. The treatment of heart failure requires comprehensive consideration of the specific conditions of patients and the development of personalized treatment programs. At the same time, patients also need to actively cooperate with treatment, pay attention to lifestyle adjustment, in order to improve the treatment effect.