Does hypospadias affect fertility?

Hypospadias

is a common congenital malformation of the genitals. If hypospadias is penile, the cleft is often located near the glans of the penis, usually without downward bending of the penis, which generally does not affect fertility. If hypospadias is penoscrotal, the cleft is often located at the junction of the penis and scrotum, and the patient often has downward bending of the penis, which generally affects fertility

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