What diseases does spinal surgery mainly treat?

Spine surgery treats spinal fractures, infections, tumors, deformities, degenerative diseases and spinal cord injuries. Spine surgery is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of spinal diseases. The following is a detailed introduction to the main diseases treated by spinal surgery: 1. Spinal fractures: Spinal fracture is one of the most common diseases in spinal surgery. It is usually caused by trauma, such as car accident, falling from height, etc. Treatment methods include conservative treatment and surgical treatment, depending on the severity of the fracture and the specific conditions of the patient. 2. Spinal infection: Spinal infection includes spinal osteomyelitis and spinal tuberculosis, which can be caused by bacteria, fungi or viral infection. Treatment methods include antibiotics, antifungal drugs or antiviral drugs for anti-infection treatment, if necessary, surgical treatment.3. Spinal tumors: Spinal tumors can be divided into benign and malignant, common benign tumors include osteoma, hemangioma, malignant tumors such as myeloma, metastasis, etc. Treatment methods include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, etc. The specific treatment plan is determined according to factors such as the type, size and location of the tumor. 4. Spinal deformities: Spinal deformities include scoliosis, kyphosis, etc., which can be caused by congenital factors, neuromuscular diseases or other diseases. Treatment methods include brace therapy, physical therapy, surgical treatment, etc., to correct spinal deformity and restore normal spinal function.5. Spinal degenerative diseases: spinal degenerative diseases such as cervical spondylosis, lumbar disc herniation, etc., with age, spinal discs gradually degenerate, resulting in pain, numbness and other symptoms. Treatment options include conservative treatment (e.g. rest, physical therapy, medication) and surgical treatment Spinal cord injury: Spinal cord injury is a serious disease of spinal surgery, which can lead to spinal cord dysfunction, such as motor, sensory and autonomic nervous dysfunction. Treatment methods include early emergency treatment, surgical treatment to relieve spinal cord compression, rehabilitation therapy, etc. to help patients recover spinal cord function. It should be noted that spinal surgery treatment methods vary according to the cause, treatment plan should be made according to the specific situation of the patient. During the treatment process, patients need to cooperate with doctors for treatment, including rest, rehabilitation training, etc. Spine surgery also carries risks, and patients should fully understand and communicate with their doctors when choosing treatment options. If you or someone close to you has spinal problems, seek medical attention promptly so that professional diagnosis and treatment can be obtained. Good posture, moderate exercise, and a healthy lifestyle are also important to prevent spinal disease.