How is scrotal cancer diagnosed?

The diagnosis of scrotal cancer requires a combination of factors including history, physical examination, imaging, and biopsy to determine the type, grade, and extent of the tumor. Scrotal cancer is a rare malignant tumor that usually occurs in the skin or tissue of the scrotum. The diagnosis of scrotal cancer requires a combination of factors including history, physical examination, imaging, and biopsy. The following are the diagnostic steps for scrotal cancer: 1. Medical history: The doctor will ask the patient about his or her medical history, including scrotal symptoms, past medical history, family history, etc. The patient should truthfully inform the doctor of any abnormal symptoms, such as scrotal lumps, pain, itching, bleeding, ulcers, etc. 2. Physical examination: The doctor will perform a detailed physical examination, including scrotal, inguinal, and pelvic examinations. When examining the scrotum, attention will be paid to the size, shape, texture, boundaries, mobility and other characteristics of the mass, as well as to the inguinal and pelvic lymph nodes. 3. Imaging: Ultrasound: can help doctors understand the structure and mass in the scrotum, and assess the function of the testis and epididymis. CT or MRI scan: It can provide more detailed images of scrotum and pelvis to help doctors discover the extent of tumor invasion and metastasis. Bone scan: used to detect bone metastasis. 4. Pathological biopsy: Pathological biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing scrotal cancer. Doctors will obtain tissue samples in scrotum by surgery or puncture for pathological examination and diagnosis. Pathology report will clarify the type, grade and extent of invasion of the tumor. 5. Other tests: Depending on the patient's specific conditions, the doctor may recommend other tests, such as blood tests, tumor markers, etc., to assess the general situation and prognosis of the tumor. It should be noted that the diagnosis of scrotal cancer requires a comprehensive judgment by a professional doctor. If scrotal cancer is suspected, you should seek medical attention promptly for comprehensive examination and diagnosis. Early diagnosis and treatment are very important to improve the cure rate and survival rate. For high-risk groups, such as long-term exposure to chemicals and scrotal diseases,(such as scrotal inflammation, scrotal eczema), family history of scrotal cancer, etc., should pay more attention to scrotal health, regular self-examination and doctor's examination. In addition, maintaining good living habits, such as smoking cessation, reducing UV exposure, balanced diet, etc., can also help prevent scrotal cancer. In short, the diagnosis of scrotal cancer is a comprehensive process, requiring doctors to judge according to the patient's symptoms, signs, examination results, etc. If scrotal cancer is suspected, seek medical attention in time for early diagnosis and treatment.