Do ovarian fibromas have to be operated on?

Ovarian fibroma surgery needs to consider factors such as tumor size, symptoms, patient age and fertility needs. Individual treatment plans should be developed under the guidance of doctors. Ovarian fibroma surgery needs to be judged comprehensively according to factors such as tumor size, symptoms, patient age and fertility needs. Here are some information about ovarian fibroma surgery: Most ovarian fibromas are small, usually asymptomatic, and do not require surgery. Regular ultrasound examinations are performed to monitor the size and changes of the tumor. If the ovarian fibroma is large, causing obvious symptoms such as abdominal distension, abdominal pain, menstrual abnormalities, etc., or there is a risk of malignant change, surgical removal is a common treatment. The goal of surgery is to remove the tumor while preserving normal ovarian tissue and fertility as much as possible. For young, fertile patients, surgery usually preserves ovarian function as much as possible, using minimally invasive surgery or conservative surgery. For postmenopausal or non-fertile patients, surgery may be more complete, including ovariectomy. Non-surgical treatment: In some cases, if the patient is not fit for surgery, or if the tumor is small and slow growing, the doctor may choose to observe and monitor rather than perform surgery immediately. Drug therapy, such as hormone therapy, may be used to relieve symptoms or control tumor growth. Combined treatment: For complex cases, surgery and other treatments, such as radiation, chemotherapy, etc., may be considered. The doctor will develop a personalized treatment plan based on the patient's specific situation. It should be noted that the treatment decision for ovarian fibroma should be made under the guidance of the doctor. Patients and family members should fully understand the risks and benefits of treatment and communicate with the doctor to make the most appropriate choice. Key information: Whether surgery is necessary for ovarian fibroids depends on factors such as tumor size, symptoms, age of the patient, and fertility needs. Surgical treatment aims to remove the tumor while preserving ovarian function as much as possible. Non-surgical treatment includes observation, monitoring, and medication. For complex cases, a combination of treatments may be required. Treatment decisions should be made under the guidance of doctors, and patients and family members should fully understand and communicate with doctors.