Diagnostic criteria for diabetes typing

Type 1 diabetes is a type of diabetes that occurs in children and adolescents. It is mainly due to the destruction of islet beta cells, resulting in an absolute lack of insulin. Such patients often need to rely on insulin treatment for life. Type 2 diabetes can occur at any age, but it is more common in adults, especially in the elderly. Its incidence is related to genetic factors and a variety of environmental factors, such as obesity, insufficient physical activity, unhealthy diet, excessive stress, etc. The patient's insulin secretion is relatively insufficient or insulin resistance exists. Early symptoms may not be obvious, and blood sugar is often found during physical examination or examination for other diseases.

Treatment methods include lifestyle interventions, such as reasonable diet, moderate exercise, weight control, etc., as well as the use of oral antidiabetic drugs or insulin according to the condition. 3. Special types of diabetes Special types of diabetes are diabetes caused by specific causes, such as genetic factors, endocrine diseases, drug or chemical induction, etc. Different causes of special types of diabetes, its clinical manifestations and treatment methods are different. 4, gestational diabetes gestational diabetes is the first time found or occurred during pregnancy glucose metabolism abnormalities. It will increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women and fetuses, such as macrosomia, premature birth, dystocia and so on. Pregnant women need close monitoring of blood sugar during pregnancy and treatment if necessary. Blood sugar levels generally return to normal after delivery, but these women are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Accurate diagnosis of diabetes typing is essential to develop appropriate treatment options. Doctors usually combine the patient's medical history, clinical symptoms, signs, laboratory tests and other factors to make a comprehensive judgment to clarify the type of diabetes, so as to give targeted treatment and management, improve the patient's quality of life, prevent and reduce the occurrence of complications.