Essential hypertension can be completely cured

Essential hypertension cannot be completely cured, but it can be controlled by treatment to reduce the risk of complications. It requires long-term treatment and regular follow-up. Essential hypertension is usually not completely cured, but it can be controlled by treatment to reduce the occurrence of complications. The following is a specific analysis of this problem: 1. Definition and causes of essential hypertension: Essential hypertension is a common chronic disease, the etiology is not completely clear, may be related to genetic, lifestyle, environmental and other factors. 2. Treatment goal: essential hypertension treatment goal is to control blood pressure, reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications. Treatment methods include lifestyle intervention and drug therapy. 3. Lifestyle intervention: These include a low-salt diet, moderate exercise, weight control, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, and maintaining mental balance. These measures are important for controlling blood pressure and can sometimes replace medication. 4. Medication: If lifestyle interventions do not effectively control blood pressure, doctors may recommend antihypertensive medications. At present, commonly used antihypertensive drugs include diuretics, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Antihypertensive drugs need to be taken for a long time and cannot be stopped at will. 5. Regular follow-up: Patients with essential hypertension need to visit the hospital regularly to monitor blood pressure, blood lipids, blood sugar and other indicators, evaluate the effect of treatment, adjust the treatment plan. In summary, essential hypertension is usually not completely cured, but it can be controlled through lifestyle intervention and medication to reduce the risk of complications. Patients need long-term adherence to treatment, regular follow-up, and healthy lifestyle to improve quality of life and prolong life. Key message: Essential hypertension is usually not completely cured, but lifestyle interventions and medication can control blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications. Patients need long-term adherence to treatment, regular follow-up, and healthy lifestyle.