What is the treatment for massive cerebral infarction?

Large cerebral infarction is a serious cerebrovascular disease, treatment methods need to consider the specific conditions of patients, the following are some common treatment methods: 1. Drug therapy: thrombolytic therapy: in the early stage of the disease, the use of thrombolytic drugs to dissolve thrombus, restore vascular patency. Antiplatelet therapy: aspirin, clopidogrel, etc., to prevent platelet aggregation, prevent thrombosis. Anticoagulation therapy: For cerebral infarction caused by atrial fibrillation and other reasons, anticoagulant drugs are used to prevent thrombosis. Neuroprotective agents: reduce neuronal damage and promote recovery. Control blood pressure: lower blood pressure and prevent re-infarction. Control blood sugar: control blood sugar levels and prevent complications. 2. Surgical treatment: Decompressive craniectomy: For patients with severe brain swelling and intracranial hypertension, part of the skull is removed to reduce brain pressure. Decompressive cerebellotomy: relieve brainstem pressure and improve respiratory function.3.Rehabilitation therapy: physical therapy: including exercise therapy, physical factor therapy, etc., to help patients recover limb function.Speech therapy: rehabilitation training for language disorders. Psychotherapy: pay attention to the patient's psychological state and provide psychological support.4.Other therapies: interventional therapy: Through endovascular intervention methods, such as arterial thrombolysis, angioplasty, etc. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy: increase oxygen partial pressure, promote neurological recovery. It should be noted that the treatment of large cerebral infarction should be carried out under the guidance of doctors, and individualized treatment should be formulated according to the patient's condition. At the same time, early diagnosis and treatment are very important to improve prognosis. In addition, for patients with massive cerebral infarction, family support and care are also essential, including close observation, psychological support, and rehabilitation training. For special groups, such as the elderly and patients with other diseases, treatment methods may vary. Doctors will evaluate the patient's specific conditions and develop appropriate treatment plans. During the treatment, patients and their families should actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment, follow the doctor's advice, pay attention to diet, rest and rehabilitation training, so as to improve the treatment effect and quality of life. If any abnormal situation occurs, they should inform the doctor in time.