ureterolithiasis operation

Ureteral calculi surgery is one of the most important methods for the treatment of ureteral calculi. The indications for surgery, the selection of surgical methods, surgical risks and complications, postoperative rehabilitation and follow-up are as follows:

1. Surgical indications

When ureteral calculi cause severe hydronephrosis, renal function impairment, or conservative treatment fails, such as stones that cannot be discharged spontaneously for a long time, pain is unbearable, etc., surgical treatment is often required. Detailed evaluation of the patient's specific condition, including the size, location, number of stones, etc., is the key to determine the surgical indications.

2. Selection of surgical methods

At present, common surgical methods for ureteral calculi include ureteroscopic lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotripsy, laparoscopic ureterolithotomy, etc. Each method has its own characteristics and scope of application. Laparoscopic ureterolithotomy is suitable for some special cases, such as ureteral calculi complicated with ureteral stricture.

3. Surgical risks and complications

Any operation has certain risks, ureteral calculi surgery is no exception. Possible complications include bleeding, infection, ureteral injury, urinary fistula, etc.

4. Postoperative rehabilitation and follow-up

patients need to pay attention to rest, keep urinary tract unobstructed, follow up treatment and reexamination according to doctor's advice. Regular review of ultrasound, renal function, etc., to understand whether the stone is completely cleared, renal function recovery, etc. At the same time, pay attention to develop good living habits and eating habits to prevent the recurrence of stones.

Ureterolithiasis surgery is a complex and delicate treatment method. It is necessary to comprehensively consider many factors such as patient's condition, selection of surgical method, prevention of risks and complications, postoperative rehabilitation and follow-up, so as to ensure the safety and effectiveness of surgery and improve the treatment effect and quality of life of patients.