kidney stone surgery

Kidney stone surgery is one of the most important methods to treat kidney stones. When

kidney stones are large, cause serious symptoms or cause urinary tract obstruction, surgical intervention may be required. Larger stones are difficult to pass by themselves, and persistent problems may lead to hydronephrosis and renal function damage. At this time, surgery can solve these problems in time. The

most common surgical procedures for kidney stones include percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy. The doctor will consider the most suitable surgical method according to the specific conditions of the stone, such as size, location, number, etc., and the patient's physical condition. PCNL is more suitable for large and complex stones; Flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy has a good effect on some stones in special locations.

Patients need to closely observe vital signs after surgery and keep drainage unobstructed. At the same time, rest, diet adjustment and follow-up treatment should be carried out according to medical advice. Drinking plenty of water helps to eliminate stone residues and prevent stone recurrence. Regular reexamination is also needed to understand the recovery and whether there are residual stones or recurrence.