Adjuvant therapy for mediastinal tumors

Adjuvant therapy for mediastinal tumors includes radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and supportive care. The choice of these treatments depends on the type, stage, and overall health of the patient. 1. Radiotherapy uses high-energy radiation to destroy the DNA of tumor cells, thereby killing tumor cells. For some mediastinal tumors, such as lymphoma or thymoma, radiotherapy may be an effective adjuvant therapy. 2. Chemotherapy kills or inhibits the growth of tumor cells by using one or more chemotherapeutic drugs. Chemotherapy can be used as an adjuvant therapy before and after surgery to help shrink the tumor, relieve symptoms, and prolong survival. 3. Immunotherapy attacks tumor cells by activating the patient's own immune system. In recent years, immunotherapy has achieved remarkable results in various tumor treatments, and may also be applicable to some patients with mediastinal tumors. 4. Supportive therapy is mainly aimed at relieving the symptoms of patients, such as pain management, nutritional support, psychological support, etc. These treatments help improve the quality of life of patients and help them cope better with the stress of tumors and their treatment. The treatment plan for mediastinal tumors needs to be individualized according to the specific conditions of the patient. It is recommended that you consult a doctor in a professional institution and receive standardized treatment.