What is ulcerative proctitis and how to treat it

Ulcerative proctitis is considered to be caused by genetic factors, microbial factors, immune factors and other reasons, as follows: 1. Genetic factors At present, inflammatory bowel disease is considered to be a polygenic disease, and individuals carrying mutant genes can develop due to genetic susceptibility under the influence of environmental effects. 2, microbial factors When microorganisms in the rectum, resulting in changes in rectal flora, can cause persistent inflammation of intestinal tissue, resulting in the occurrence of ulcerative proctitis. 3, immune factors If the patient intestinal epithelium damage, may cause immune dysfunction, resulting in intestinal inflammation, resulting in intestinal tissue damage. Ulcerative proctitis can be treated by general treatment, drug treatment, surgical treatment and other ways, as follows: 1, general treatment of ulcerative proctitis active patients, should be light digestible liquid or semi-liquid diet, at the same time should be fully rested, reduce physical and mental burden, conducive to the recovery of the disease. 2. Drug treatment If the patient's condition is serious, drugs such as sulfasalazine, dexamethasone and azathioprine can be used under the guidance of the doctor. 3. Surgical treatment If the above treatment effect is not good, the patient can consider surgical treatment. Common surgical methods include rectal resection, ileal pouch anal anastomosis, colectomy, etc.