What causes macular disease and how to treat it

Fundus macular disease may be related to poor living habits, may also be uveitis, eye trauma and other diseases. 1, poor living habits of patients with long-term smoking, drinking caused by alcohol, tar, nicotine and other chemicals stimulation of ocular vessels, may make vascular degeneration, causing ocular macular disease. 2. Inflammation of uveal tract in patients with uveitis leads to damage and necrosis of peripheral blood vessels, which may reduce blood supply to local tissues and cause macular disease. 3. Trauma of eyes in patients with ocular trauma leads to retinal damage and hemorrhage. If it is not treated in time or treated improperly, it may cause degeneration of blood supply and oxygen deficiency in macular area of retina, which may cause macular disease of fundus. Patients can be treated by general treatment, drug treatment, surgery and other ways to treat macular disease. 1, general treatment patients should quit smoking and alcohol in time and appropriately reduce the time with eyes, can be combined with laser treatment to destroy retinal neovascularization, generally can improve vision. 2. Drug treatment patients can use ranibizumab injection, lecithin complex iodine, vitamin C and other drugs under the guidance of doctors to inhibit the growth of human vascular endothelial cells and improve the metabolic function of retinal local cells, which can delay the development of diseases. 3. Surgical treatment patients with surgical indications can choose macular transposition, vitrectomy and other surgical methods to preserve visual function as much as possible.