antineoplastic

Anti-tumor is a complex and important medical task. The common treatment methods are surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy. 1. Surgical treatment Surgery is one of the common important means. It can directly remove tumor tissue. For tumors detected early and suitable for surgery, it can effectively remove lesions and reduce tumor burden. However, surgery is not suitable for all cases, and there may be surgical risks and limitations. 2. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy inhibits the growth and division of tumor cells by using chemical drugs. It can play a systemic role, but it also has certain side effects on normal cells. It requires strict control of dosage and course of treatment. Commonly used chemotherapy drugs are doxorubicin, cisplatin, paclitaxel, etc. Radiotherapy uses radiation to kill tumor cells, which has a good effect on local tumor control, but it may also bring adverse reactions such as radiation damage. 4. Targeted therapy Targeted therapy precisely targets the specific targets of tumor cells, which has the advantages of strong pertinence and relatively small side effects. Commonly used drugs are rituximab, abatacept, etc., but it is necessary to clarify the specific molecular characteristics of tumors. 5. Immunotherapy Immunotherapy, by stimulating the body's own immune system to fight tumors, brings new hope and opportunities for anti-tumor, but its efficacy also varies from individual to individual. Finally, psychological support and palliative care are also indispensable. Good mental state helps patients cope with diseases, palliative care can improve the quality of life of patients and reduce pain. Anti-tumor treatment needs to consider the advantages and disadvantages of various treatment methods according to the specific conditions of patients, formulate personalized treatment programs, and pay attention to the overall care and support of patients to improve the treatment effect and quality of life.